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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katem | om kate |
| 2SG: | katet | ot kate |
| 3SG: | kata | ok/ogeš kate |
| 1PL: | katena | ona/ogə̑na kate |
| 2PL: | kateda | oda/ogə̑da kate |
| 3PL: | katat | ogə̑t kate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kate |
| 2SG: | katə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kate |
| 3SG: | katə̑š | ə̑š kate |
| 1PL: | katə̑šna | ə̑šna kate |
| 2PL: | katə̑šda | ə̑šda kate |
| 3PL: | katə̑št | ə̑št kate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katenam | katen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | katenat | katen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | katen | katen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | katenna | katen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | katenda | katen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | katenə̑t | katen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katem ə̑l'e | om kate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katet ə̑l'e | ot kate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katem ulmaš | om kate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | katet ulmaš | ot kate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kata ulmaš | ok/ogeš kate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | katena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katat ulmaš | ogə̑t kate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katenam ə̑l'e | katen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katenat ə̑l'e | katen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | katen ə̑l'e | katen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katenna ə̑l'e | katen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | katenda ə̑l'e | katen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katen ə̑l'e | katen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katenam ulmaš | katen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | katenat ulmaš | katen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | katen ulmaš | katen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | katenna ulmaš | katen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | katenda ulmaš | katen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katen ulmaš | katen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kate | it kate |
| 3SG: | katə̑že | ə̑nže kate |
| 1PL: | (katena) | (ona/ogə̑na kate) |
| 2PL: | katə̑za | ida kate |
| 3PL: | katə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katə̑nem | ə̑nem kate |
| 2SG: | katə̑net | ə̑net kate |
| 3SG: | katə̑neže | ə̑než kate |
| 1PL: | katə̑nena | ə̑nena kate |
| 2PL: | katə̑neda | ə̑neda kate |
| 3PL: | katə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | katə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | katə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | katə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | katə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | katə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | katə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | katə̑man |
| Active participle: | katə̑še |
| Passive participle: | katə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | katə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | katə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | katen |
| Negative gerund: | katə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | katə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | katə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | katə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | katə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | katə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||